The customer data ecosystem
Marketing teams have traditionally anchored their tech stack to one of two technologies: the traditional marketing cloud or the packaged customer data platform.
Like customer relationship management (CRM) platforms, both the marketing cloud and CDPs store customer data in a central location and provide a view of the customer journey from marketing lead, through the sales funnel, and on to purchase and customer service.
CRMs are used mainly for one-to-one prospect and customer communication. CRM data can also be used for basic audience building and then linked to marketing automation tools to generate drip and nurture campaigns. Their utility for marketers is limited, however, because they provide only easily identifiable customer information such as phone numbers, locations, and email opens.
The marketing cloud and CDPs, on the other hand, incorporate data from a broad range of sources beyond the customer’s sales and customer service journey. They can therefore be used for customer segmentation and as the basis of complex, multichannel campaign building and execution.
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What is a marketing cloud?
The marketing cloud, which evolved from the traditional CRM, has emerged as a comprehensive customer data warehouse. It can manage not only segmentation but journey orchestration and multiplatform content delivery as well — functions handled previously by multiple, linked technologies. Marketing clouds have since become essential to marketing efforts targeted by customer persona or profile.
As the technology has proliferated and improved, sophisticated functionality such as content management, data analysis, business intelligence, and even AI-driven predictive analytics for channel selection has been added.
What is a customer data platform?
As its functionality broadened, the marketing cloud evolved into the customer data platform (CDP), which by 2020 had become the de facto way for businesses to use their data intelligently and efficiently. CDPs can absorb and unify customer data from multiple sources:
First-party data, collected through website analytics, account registration, gated content downloads, online surveys, e-commerce transactions, and cookies.
This allows CDPs to provide a unified, 360-degree view of each prospect and customer, and enables previously impossible levels of campaign and customer experience personalization. Such “packaged CDPs” have become the preferred solution for managing customer data across various touchpoints and channels. Indeed, the global CDP market is projected to grow from $5.1 billion in 2023 and $7.4 billion in 2024 to $28.2 billion by 2028.